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A conjecture open since 1939 is disproved by explicit counterexample

development2026-07-20

Claim

Anthropic's Levent Alpöge announced that the Jacobian conjecture, open since 1939, is false, after Claude Fable 5 produced an explicit counterexample — a polynomial map with constant Jacobian determinant sending three points to one — with GPT-5.6 already proposing a refined conjecture to salvage the wreckage.

Reported metric: open since 1939

Reporting date: (not necessarily the event date)

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A Fields medallist admitted it is the first language-model result outside his own area big enough that he had definitely heard of it.

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